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Understanding Autism: Tips for parents and caregivers on identifying early warning signs
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| | Currently, one in 110 children in the United States has autism, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Autism is a developmental disability that occurs when the brain has trouble functioning properly. It affects a child's ability to speak, learn, and communicate with others. At this time, there is no cure for autism, but kids who are screened and diagnosed at a young age and visit a doctor regularly for treatment show significant improvement in learning and communication skills.
Early Warning Signs
Not all children develop at the same rate, but some may need further evaluation and special services to help them grow up healthy. Autism, in particular, can be difficult to diagnose because it affects each child differently. Pay attention to certain signs in your child's behavior. See a health care provider for further screenings if you notice your child exhibits any of these indicators:
- Does not coo or smile by 6 months old
- Has trouble sitting, standing up, or reaching for objects by 1 year old
- Does not say simple words like "mama" or "dada" by 1 year old
- Does not turn his or her head to follow sounds or voices
- Does not react to loud noises
- Repeats certain behaviors, including some that are harmful like banging his or her head
- Makes little or no eye contact and wants to be alone
- Does not play games like peek-a-boo or "pretend" (e.g., pretending to feed a doll)
- Any loss of speech or social skills
Early Intervention and Treatment
By getting help at an early age when the brain is still developing - from birth to age 3 - parents can help children reduce the affects of autism by the time they start kindergarten. Some of the most common treatment options include speech therapy, diet, and therapies focused on improving relationships.
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